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This is a rare and highly specialized piece of late 19th-century labor and fraternal history. Manufactured by R. Wallace & Sons (R.W.& S.), this Reversible Swivel Badge was designed for members of a Machinist Union or Fraternal Guild. It served a dual purpose: celebrating the trade during life and honoring members in death.
The "Double Feature" Mechanism
• Machinist Side: Features high-relief engravings of the machinist’s trade, including crossed calipers and a micrometer. This side was displayed during regular meetings, labor parades, and social events.
• Mourning Side: The central medallion swivels 180 degrees to reveal a somber "In Memoriam" face. This side was displayed during funeral services or lodge-wide periods of mourning for a deceased member.
• The Frame: The medallion is housed in a decorative Victorian frame with an integrated swivel axis, allowing the wearer to flip the center without removing the badge.
Maker & Construction
• Hallmark: Clearly stamped with the R. Wallace & Sons stag head logo and R.W.& S. on the reverse.
• Attachment: Includes a robust pin-back and a bale at the top, typically used to attach a silk ribbon (ribbon not included).
• Composition: Silver-toned "white metal" or silver plate, common for high-quality fraternal regalia of the era.
Condition & Dimensions
• Condition: Excellent antique condition. The swivel mechanism is crisp and locks securely in place. The engraving remains sharp with a beautiful aged patina.
• Size: (Please refer to photos with the ruler for scale).
Collector Appeal
A premier find for collectors of Labor Union Memorabilia, Machinist/Trade history, and Victorian Mourning/Memento Mori artifacts. This is a documented piece of American industrial heritage produced by one of Connecticut's most famous silversmiths.
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