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Ethiopia:Antique 19th Century Ethiopian Sword Gurade with leather case.Antique Vintage African Ethiopian Ornamented Sword Saber. The scabbard is made of leather. The handle is made of horn and wood and it is also very well preserved. The sword is 89 cm long and 3,5 cm wide.This item is from the 19th century and purchased in my private collection in 1992,now with a certificate of authenticity.
Antique Ethiopian Shotel or Sword with an horn & wood Hilt, Menelik II - Ethiopia.It is dated late 19th C. and used in the Italian - Ethiopian war in 1896.The total shotel is about 95 cm total length and the hilt is made from horn. This shotel is carried in a close fitting leather scabbard.The scabbard is leather. Total length 95 cm. Lt is probably dated to the late 19th C. Very good condition. This is a completely original and authentic antique pieceA shotel (Amharic/Tigrinya ሽቶል or also spelled as ሽተል) is a curved sword originating in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The curve on the blade varies from the Persians hamshir , adopting an almost semicircular shape. The blade is flat and double-edged with a diamond cross-section.
Evidence for the shotel dates from the earliest Damotians (Damites) and Axumites or the Medri Bahri kingdom, used by both mounted and dismounted warriors. After the Solomonic restoration of Atse Yikuno Amlak I and Bahri negus, the resurgent Emperors began to re-establish the Medri Bahri and Aksumite armies. This culminated in the reign of Amda Seyon I. in northern Ethiopian forces were armed with short and long swords such as the Seif and Gorade.The Shotel swordsmen known as Shotelai or hanetay and organized in the Axurarat Shotelai comprised one of the elite forces of Amda Seyon's Imperial host. Along with the Hareb Gonda and Korem cavalry, Keste Nihb archers and Axuarat Axuarai lancers were said to be the forces that "flew through the air like the eagle and spun on the ground like the avalanche", by a contemporaneous historian.Shotel techniques among others included hooking attacks both against mounted and dismounted opponents that had devastating effect especially against mounted cavalry. The shotel could be used to hook and rip the warrior off the horse. Classically the Shotel was employed in a dismounted state to hook the opponent by reaching around a shield or any other defensive implement or weapon.
Its shape is similar to a large sickle and can be effectively used to reach around an opponent's shield and stab them in vital areas, such as the kidneys or lungs. It closely resembles the Afar Gile. The Gile has two cutting edges, while the shotel's upper edge is unsharpened and sometimes used braced against the swordsman's shield for strength. The Shotel and other northern Ethiopian swords are occasionally referred collectively in Geez as Han'e.
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