When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
1850s US Navy Postal Cover CSS Virginia Merrimack Chief Engineer Henry A Ramsay
1850s US Navy Postal Cover CSS Virginia Merrimack Chief Engineer Henry A Ramsay
[ The Battle of Hampton Roads, March 8-9, 1862, was the first clash of ironclad warships during the U.S. Civil War, featuring the Confederate CSS Virginia (built on the USS Merrimack) against the Union USS Monitor, ending in a tactical draw but changing naval warfare forever by proving iron hulls superior to wood. The battle began with the Virginia sinking Union wooden ships Cumberland and Congress on March 8, then fighting the Monitor to a standstill on March 9, preventing the Virginia from destroying the rest of the Union fleet. ]
Hand-Written Transcription:
The face of the envelope features beautiful, crisp 19th-century ornamental cursive handwriting:
- Subject Endorsement: \"Examination.\" (Written inside original quotation marks at the front left)
- Addressee: Mr Henry A Ramsay
- Destination: Washington, D.C.
Historical Significance: The Merrimac & The CSS Virginia Connection
This envelope captures a definitive early career milestone for Henry Ashton Ramsay, a pioneering naval engineer whose life and career were fundamentally intertwined with the two most famous warships of the Civil War era: the USS Merrimac and the ironclad CSS Virginia.
- The USS Merrimac Era (Pre-War): After passing the very engineering boards referenced by this envelope, Ramsay served as a Second Assistant Engineer aboard the steam frigate USS Merrimacduring her late-1850s cruises. He knew the ship’s engines inside and out before the war even began.
- The Transformed Ship — CSS Virginia: When the Civil War broke out, Ramsay resigned his U.S. commission to join the Confederate States Navy. The Confederates raised the scuttled hull of his former ship, the USS Merrimack, and rebuilt it into the ironclad CSS Virginia. Because of his intimate familiarity with the ship\'s machinery, Ramsay was appointed her Chief Engineer.
- The Historic Clash of Ironclads: Ramsay was in absolute command of the engine room during the legendary March 1862 Battle of Hampton Roads, keeping the troublesome engines running as the CSS Virginia fought the USS Monitor in the world\'s first duel between ironclad warships.
- Charlotte Navy Yard: Later in the war, he used his extensive engineering expertise to command the vital inland manufacturing facility at the Confederate Navy Yard in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The Story Behind the Piece: What does \"Examination\" mean?
In the 1850s, promotional advancement within the Navy’s elite Steam Corps required officers to travel to Washington, D.C., to pass grueling examinations on steam physics, mathematics, and engineering mechanics.
The handwritten endorsement \"Examination.\" at the top served as a visual docket tag for the Navy Department\'s Chief Clerk to sort and file correspondence without opening it. This historic envelope directly carried either Ramsay\'s official orders to report to the Examination Board or the formal certification of his career-defining promotion to Second Assistant Engineer.
Condition & Seller Notes
- Condition: Excellent historical state. Please see photos for exact condition details, including expected age toning, minor edge wear, and paper characteristics authentic to mid-19th-century government postal covers.
- Provenance: An incredible, tangible piece of pre-Civil War naval bureaucracy tied directly to one of the Confederacy\'s most famous naval technical officers. Ideal for collectors of Civil War, military tech, naval history, or stampless postal history.
(please see pictures).
THIS IS NOT A REPRODUCTION OR COPY.
PLEASE SEE MY 100% POSITIVE response AND BUY WITH CONFIDENCE.