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Factory stamps (maker’s marks) from the Batashev Brothers (Василий, Александр, Павел Баташевы), well-known samovar manufacturers from Tula, Russia, active in the 19th century.
Here’s a breakdown of what you’re seeing:
1. Text:
• ТУЛА – Tula (the city in Russia famous for samovar production).
• ВАСИЛИЙ, АЛЕКСАНДРЪ, ПАВЕЛЪ БАТАШЕВЫ – Vasily, Alexander, Pavel Batashev (the makers).
2. Medals and Portraits:
These are award medallions stamped into the brass/copper, showing that the samovar factory had won international and national exhibitions.
• Some medallions show Tsar’s profiles.
• Others mention exhibition years like 1882 (All-Russian Art and Industrial Exhibition, Moscow).
• Some bear German or French inscriptions, as Russian samovar makers also exhibited in Vienna, Paris, and other European fairs.
3. Purpose:
These marks were essentially advertising on the samovar itself – proof that the Batashev factory won medals for quality. Collectors use these stamps to help date and authenticate samovars.